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Determinantes de Desempenho no Polo Aquático Juvenil
O Estudo INEX
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polo aquático, antropometria, desempenho motor, desenvolvimentoResumo
Devido ao crescente envolvimento dos jovens na prática do pólo aquático, pretendemos caracterizar os jogadores agrupados por idade em termos antropométricos, habilidades motoras gerais e específicas e domínios contextuais. Também examinamos as associações das habilidades específicas dos jogadores com suas características antropométricas e motoras gerais. Cento e um jogadores masculinos de pólo aquático, agrupados em coortes de 12, 13 e 14 anos, foram recrutados. ANOVA one-way explicou a variância idade-coorte, e uma regressão linear múltipla foi usada para avaliar a associação entre as variáveis. A variação nas coortes foi explicada pela envergadura (25%), estatura, largura e comprimento da mão (17%), massa magra (18%), sprint de 20 m (16%), abdominais (18%), arremesso de medicine ball (27%), desempenho anaeróbico (31%) e aeróbico (21%), mudança de direção (18%) e salto vertical na água (14%). A variação do salto vertical na água, sprint de 10 m, mudança de direção e aptidão aeróbica para as características antropométricas dos jogadores foram, 32, 25, 14 e 10% (respectivamente). A força explosiva dos membros superiores dos jogadores explicou 30, 22 e 17% da variância para salto vertical na água, sprint de 10 m e aptidão aeróbica, respectivamente. A massa corporal teve uma associação inversa e a envergadura teve uma associação direta com o salto vertical na água e a capacidade de velocidade de natação, a envergadura teve uma associação inversa e direta com a mudança de direção e aptidão aeróbica, respectivamente. A força explosiva dos membros superiores relacionou-se diretamente com o salto vertical na água e habilidades de condicionamento aeróbico, mas inversamente com pontuações de sprint de 10 m.
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OBS.:
Artigo adaptado e traduzido para o português pelos editores de NADAR! SWIMMING MAGAZINE para republicação, conforme normas de submissão do periódico. Versão original em: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/4938 LICENÇA ORIGINAL E DA ADAPTAÇÃO: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Francisco Noronha, Sofia Canossa, João P Vilas-Boas, José Afonso, Flávio Castro, Ricardo J Fernandes
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